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Quiz Society SRCC

Tanmay Sood

Earthquake Diplomacy- A Testament to Goodwill




Despite the political and historical divisions among different nations, communities, and people today, natural disasters have a way of uniting people. A good illustration of this phenomenon is the diplomatic responses to any earthquake incident by both Greece and Turkey in each other’s geographical territory. The long and troubled history between Greece and Turkey is characterized by border conflicts, territorial disputes, and cultural differences. However, they found themselves cooperating to help citizens who were impacted after earthquakes hit both nations in 1999. In Turkey's Marmara region, a severe earthquake struck on August 17, 1999, killing +17,000 people and displacing hundreds of thousands. Three weeks later, a strong earthquake struck Athens and the nearby suburbs, causing significant damage and claiming 143 lives.


Both Turkey and Greece faced significant difficulties in the wake of the earthquakes as both struggled to provide help and support to those affected because of the immense devastation. However, despite long-standing political differences between the two countries, they joined hands to provide each other with humanitarian support. Despite the fact that the two had been involved in a military standoff, Greece was the first nation to deliver supplies to Turkey. Greek rescue crews put in a massive effort to help pull people from the rubble, and the Greek government helped individuals impacted by the earthquake by giving them money and goods. After another earthquake struck Athens, Greece. Turkey reciprocated by providing first-hand assistance to Greece by sending rescue teams and essential supplies to aid in the recovery effort.


There were difficulties in maintaining the earthquake diplomacy between Greece and Turkey. Deep-seated political tensions continued to exist and posed a threat to this unique diplomatic partnership. The two nations understood that their common allegiance to humanity outweighed their differences, nonetheless. In order to assist those in need, they set aside their political differences and cooperated. Greece and Turkey kept advancing on their accomplishments in the years after the earthquakes. They took confidence-boosting actions, including combined military drills and cultural interactions. They also attempted to find solutions to long-standing conflicts like the Cyprus problem and the Aegean Sea territorial issues.


The relationship between Greece and Turkey remained precarious despite the advancements made. Disputes and flare-ups over topics like marine boundaries and natural gas development continued occasionally. Even so, the earthquake diplomacy had set the stage for future cooperation and demonstrated that even fierce rivals might unite in the face of a common threat. The ties between Greece and Turkey have recently been put to the test once more. In addition to the ongoing Cyprus issue, there have been heightened tensions over maritime boundaries and natural gas drilling. However, the 1999 earthquake diplomacy continues to serve as a lesson that, even under the most trying conditions, collaboration and empathy may result in advancement.


In conclusion, the 1999 earthquake diplomacy between Greece and Turkey showed that even acrimonious rivals could come together during a catastrophe. The collaboration that developed in the wake of the earthquakes aided in removing obstacles and opening new paths for development. While the friendship between Greece and Turkey is still shaky, earthquake diplomacy reminds us that cooperation and empathy can overcome even the deepest political and historical differences.


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